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Digital Danger: The Impact of Online Harassment on Female Journalists in Kenya

By Carolyne Gachacha

Female journalists in Kenya continue to face significant challenges related to online harassment, which discourages many from fully embracing digital tools and platforms. A report by the International Association of Women in Radio and Television (IAWRT) reveals that online harassment has caused some women journalists to avoid using digital tools. Many female journalists have not joined professional associations that offer access to digital training, including in digital security. Additionally, the lack of reporting on technology-assisted gender-based violence—especially when it targets women journalists—further perpetuates the problem.

The problem is worsened by several systemic issues:

  • Few female journalists join professional associations that offer digital security training.
  • Cases of technology-assisted gender violence often go unreported.
  • Media houses and training institutions are slow to implement digital policies and update curricula to reflect emerging technologies.
  • Regulatory gaps exist around AI, data privacy, cybersecurity, and social media governance.

Technology platforms also play a role, with anonymity enabling abusers and algorithms amplifying harmful content. Despite growing efforts from advocacy groups, legal frameworks, and platform reforms, more needs to be done.

Proposed solutions include:

  • Strengthening support networks and advocacy.
  • Holding tech platforms accountable.
  • Improving digital literacy and safety training.
  • Enacting and enforcing protective legislation.
  • Fostering inclusive, supportive newsroom cultures.

The document emphasizes that addressing online harassment is critical to enabling female journalists to safely and confidently engage with digital tools essential to modern journalism.

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