The significance of AI in technology debates cannot be overstated, as its wide-ranging influence extends to the media and various other sectors. Recognizing the disruptive potential of AI, the International Association of Women in Radio and Television (IAWRT) organized a webinar on July 7th, 2023, in collaboration with the Association for Progressive Communications (APC) and the US Embassy. The event featured guest speaker John Walubengo, an IT lecturer at Multi Media University, and was moderated by Grace Githaiga, CEO and Convenor at KICTANet. During the webinar, Walubengo emphasized the importance for journalists to comprehend the essential functions of AI technology in order to effectively leverage its capabilities. Given their pivotal role as intermediaries between the public and societal events, understanding how artificial intelligence works is crucial for journalists to carry out their responsibilities. By embracing AI, journalists can make informed choices and navigate their careers in an increasingly competitive media landscape. One notable development in the media industry is the rise of automated news, also known as algorithmic journalism or robot journalism. This rapidly growing technology employs AI and natural language generation to automatically generate news articles or summaries without human intervention. It has applications in financial reporting, breaking news stories, weather updates, and other areas of coverage. AI harbors both benefits and risks for journalism, as highlighted by Walubengo. On one hand, AI-enabled tools can streamline content creation, distribution, editing, transcription, and data analysis processes, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and productivity. However, there are risks to consider. If AI systems are trained on biased data or inadequately trained to address such issues, they can perpetuate and amplify existing biases. Ethical concerns arise from the potential misuse of AI-generated content, such as deepfakes, which can deceive audiences. Privacy and transparency also emerge as critical ethical concerns in the media industry when utilizing AI. Grace Githaiga, the webinar moderator and CEO of KICTANet, advised journalists to approach AI with caution while embracing its potential opportunities and benefits. Githaiga emphasized that early adopters must continually learn and adapt as new advancements emerge. By embracing lifelong learning and keeping up with new opportunities, the media can discover innovative ways to leverage AI effectively. Despite the inherent threats and risks, AI’s presence in journalism is inevitable. Media practitioners must embrace AI while remaining mindful of the potential risks and harms it may pose. Striking a balance between leveraging AI’s advantages and managing its associated challenges is essential for harnessing its potential in the media industry. IAWRT plays a significant role in exploring the intersection of AI and journalism. As AI technologies continue to shape the media landscape, IAWRT promotes discussions and initiatives that focus on the ethical and responsible implementation of AI in journalism. By fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange, IAWRT aims to empower women professionals in the field to harness the potential of AI while addressing the challenges and ensuring the preservation of journalistic integrity. By Raylene Kambua Digital Media Associate IAWRT, and Neema Mujesia, Media Science Researcher and Analyst
Reporting on Gender-Based Violence (GBV): A Trauma-Informed Approach (PART 1)
According to the most current UN Women’s Global Database on Violence, Kenya ranks 128 globally and 57 globally for gender inequality. According to statistics on the prevalence of various types of violence against women over the past 12 months, female genital mutilation or cutting occurred 21% more frequently than female genital mutilation or cutting over the past 12 months, at 21%, compared to lifetime rates of 40.7% for physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence.
The National Coalition for Freedom Expression and Content Moderation announced in Kenya.
Social media and other digital platforms have greatly empowered people across the globe to communicate, dispense ideas and information, transform societies, educate themselves, and entertain themselves. This has facilitated the promotion of freedom of expression and easy access to information. On the other hand, these platforms have also been misused as useful tools and incentives used to spread hate speech, propaganda, and disinformation. On Tuesday, March 14, 2022, UNESCO launched the National Coalition on Freedom of Expression and Content Moderation in Kenya, established under UNESCO’s EU-funded pilot project ‘Social Media for Peace’. This national multi-stakeholder coalition will engage stakeholders to develop measures to address harmful online content and help bridge the gap between internet companies, regulators, and civil society organizations. According to the research conducted under this project, social media platforms have provided an avenue for disseminating harmful online content and hate speech. This has consequently led to increased online division, political intolerance, social media toxicity, disinformation, and an array of other negative impacts on society at large. Before the launch of this coalition, research was conducted during the implementation of the ‘Social Media for Peace’ project here in Kenya. The key issues that necessitated the formation of this amalgamation include: An observation that there exist online hate narratives and disinformation that impair democracy, governance, and other human rights Lack of a strong coalition to monitor and respond to online harmful content disseminated Lack of transparency in how companies allocate moderator roles, including the number of moderators in different languages and their trusted partners or sources Gaps in the national legislation to address issues with harmful content disseminated Present during the launch, the Deputy Head of the EU Delegation in Kenya, Katrina Hagemann, alluded to the importance of social media business models to acquire mechanisms that portray respect and value for their users. “In keeping with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), companies have obligations to respect human rights and provide mechanisms for remedying adverse human rights impacts. This implies that social media companies ought to ensure that decisions on content moderation are made with sufficient awareness and understanding of the linguistic, cultural, social, economic, and political dimensions of the relevant local context,” she said. This coalition is expected to develop concrete strategies that will enable the construction and maintenance of new solutions to address social media issues by maximizing the potential of digital technologies for the greater good. Most importantly, this multistakeholder national coalition on freedom of expression and content moderation in Kenya will also help bridge the gap between internet companies, regulators, and civil society organizations. IAWRT Kenya is a global nonprofit professional organization of women working in electronic, technology, and allied media. IAWRT Kenya has over 2,000 members spread across media houses and other like-minded organizations. IAWRT strives to support the professional development of members through the exchange of ideas, experiences, and technical knowledge. It also strives to meet urgent global challenges faced by women in and around the media industry. By Raylene Kambua, Digital Media Associate,IAWRT
Women In Media: Push for positive changes through Activism journalism and advocacy
Can a journalist be an activist and an advocate for a cause without compromising the core editorial values of journalism? This is a question asked by the majority, as journalists are supposed to avoid becoming emotionally and politically involved in issues they are covering because once they do, they are likely to lose their objectivity. Speaking in Bungoma during the Bungoma and Kakamega Counties female journalists training, Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) CEO & Convenor Grace Githaiga said journalists have a platform to speak out the evils in society, and as such, they have a responsibility to condemn social injustices by publishing stories. “It’s high time women in media put issues affecting society in the limelight by being a voice for the voiceless.” They are supposed to push for changes in public policy as well as advocate for those changes. Explains Githaiga. Githaiga, who is also a host and moderator on Take on Tech, a weekly TV talk show at Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC), added that journalists can amplify women’s voices by highlighting their stories, giving them a platform to air their views, engaging them in interviews, and featuring them in documentaries and news. A radio producer at Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC), Toepista Nabusoba, said advocacy journalism should always bring positive change and should adopt a non-objective viewpoint socially and politically. Nabusoba noted that advocacy, unlike propaganda, is fact-based but supports a specific point of view on an issue whose goals are to inform, influence, and involve by setting the agenda, shaping the debate, as well as advancing a policy. Racheal Nakitare, who is a trainer at the International Association of Women in Radio and Television (IAWRT) in Kenya, insisted on the need for female journalists to make follow-ups to their stories, especially those that involve gender-based violence, rape, defilement, sexual harassment, and so on. As a female journalist, you must put yourself in that situation and be empathetic. You should always do follow-ups to the stories you air to see if justice was served,” said Nakitare. By Brenda Imai
IAWRT Kenya members win in Annual Journalism Excellence Awards 2022
Three members from IAWRT Kenya chapter won in the 2022 Annual Journalism Excellence Awards (AJEA), known as one of Kenya’s prestigious journalism awards which was established since 2012 for print, broadcast, and now digital journalism Former IAWRT Chairperson Rachael Nakitare received the Lifetime Achievement Award for her contribution to the media development in Kenya over the years. Rachael has been involved in mega media projects locally and internationally. She was the first Kenyan journalist to interview the former President Obama at the White House. Ruth Keah of Radio Rahma bagged three awards in three categories: ICT and Telecommunication Reporting Radio for “Gharama ya mawasiliano kwa watu wenye changamoto ya matamshi,” Innovation and Business Reporting Radio for “Programu ya ranunu inavyosaidia watu wenye ulemavu kupata ajira” and Sports Reporting Radio for “Mohammed Munga – aaupuza ulemavu na kung’aa kimataifa kwenye mchezo wa soka.” All her stories, produced in the local Swahili language, highlighted the plight as well as achievements of people with disabilities. Senior radio journalist Lourdes Walusala of KBC English Service won in the Innovation and Business Reporting Radio category for “Recovery of women-led smes.” The chief guest at the awards ceremony was Court of Appeal President Daniel Musinga, while Auditor General Nancy Gathungu was the Keynote speaker. MCK CEO Mr. David Omwoyo reiterated the council’s commitment to upholding and ensuring ethical journalism practice. He said, “It is prudent for the media to provide Kenyans and media content consumers with content that is prepared professionally, that promotes, respects and adheres to the fundamental principles and global standards of journalism.” Through the awards, the media has an opportunity to enhance its professional standards of practice and grow in its mandate as an opinion shaper and a platform for discourse. About AJEA Three members of the International Association of Women in Radio and Television (IAWRT)- Kenya chapter scooped top awards during the prestigious Annual Journalism Excellence Awards (AJEA) 2022. This is a signature event of the Media Council of Kenya (MCK) that recognises and celebrates excellence and professionalism in the media industry in Kenya. The awards are usually the peak of celebrations to commemorate the World Press Freedom Day marked globally on 3rd May. This year’s event was particularly significant, marking ten years since the inception of AJEA in 2012. Winners of these awards submit their stories on broadcast, print and digital platforms after which a panel of judges who then determine the winning stories. The stories must have been published or broadcast over the last one calendar year. Judges often look for innovative stories and investigative journalism that goes beyond the obvious, the ordinary, the expected, and the regular. They look for journalism that puts issues in context and in perspective, thereby making sense of issues of public interest.. The stories cut across radio, television, print and digital platforms . The MCK also presents the Life Time Achievement Award to persons who have shown significant contribution to the media industry at large. The Council has held AJEA since 2012, with this year’s event marking ten years of its existence. The awards are a continuous annual recognition and celebration of journalistic excellence and achievement in Kenya. The awards aim to identify, celebrate and maintain excellence in journalism and the media industry in general. It also endeavors to recognise journalists who have demonstrated high standards of reportage and ethics in their work and challenge them to achieve the highest standards of ethics in the profession and practice of journalism. The awards also identify areas of capacity, need for journalists and media practitioners to maintain standards of excellence in the profession. The awards also works to motivate young journalists to seek to excel in their work and grow in the profession and inspire journalists to play their role in upholding democracy, integrity and accountability in society. The Media Council of Kenya is the guardian for the code of ethics and practice of journalism in the country. The Council is also expected to ensure that journalism standards are upheld and gaps identified in the practice of journalism are mitigated through capacity building.
Online VAW Against Women Journalists Covering the Elections in Kenya
Various groups in Kenya talked on Twitter Spaces on July 7, 2022 to discuss the online violence women journalists are going through as they report on elections. Less than a month before the elections, there has been a surge in online violence against female journalists. IAWRT Kenya member Cecilia Maundu served as the host/moderator and Toepista Nabusoba served as one of the panelists. “As journalists, we’re increasingly expected to have an online presence and engage on social media, which puts us at risk of abuse. And now, with Kenya heading toward the elections, odds are high that attacks against journalists—online and off—will escalate. Abusive trolls join forces to send hateful messages, impersonate, hack accounts, and publish sensitive personal information, also known as doxing. Their ultimate goal is to intimidate, discredit, and silence journalists and undermine press freedom,” shared Maundu on the situation that prompted the discussion. She said that despite this, there are concrete steps each of us can take to protect ourselves and fight back. “Journalists need to be provided with resources to help protect their digital identities,” added Maundu. The conversation was held in conjunction with launch of the Pen America Online Harassment Field Manual in Swahili https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/sw/ 7th July was also Kiswahili world day and the organizers found this as the ideal day to launch this website. “As digital security trainers, we have realized that it is important to have more resources in not only English but also in Swahili which is also a national language in Kenya. Not only will it serve the Kenyan community but also countries in the East African region that speak Swahili,” said Maundu.